See duka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:duka",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAramaic דּוּכָּנָאbor.\nArabic دُكَّان (dukkān)bor.\nSwahili dukabor.\nEnglish duka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dais\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"דּוּכָּנָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دُكَّان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"duka\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Swahili duka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
"t": "dais",
"tr": "dukkānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters",
"ts": "takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall",
"ts": "daggan"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAramaic דּוּכָּנָאbor.\nArabic دُكَّان (dukkān)bor.\nSwahili dukabor.\nEnglish duka\nFrom Swahili duka, from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duka (plural dukas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kenyan English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "2012, Aidan Hartley, “Life at One Remove”, in Literary Review, section 404:",
"text": "This series […] was the only interesting reading material you could find on the half-empty shelves of Nairobi dukas that called themselves bookshops but mostly sold school texts and dust-coated magazines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shop, store."
],
"id": "en-duka-en-noun--4j4xFrQ",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kenya) A shop, store."
],
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dukë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of dukë"
],
"id": "en-duka-sq-noun-Gp7xKc1M",
"links": [
[
"dukë",
"dukë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tired; feeling the need for sleep"
],
"id": "en-duka-ceb-adj-ezPMBMZg",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness; lethargic; dozy"
],
"id": "en-duka-ceb-adj-9UTEmiLi",
"links": [
[
"drowse",
"drowse"
],
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
],
[
"lethargic",
"lethargic"
],
[
"dozy",
"dozy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 64 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disposing to sleep; lulling; soporific"
],
"id": "en-duka-ceb-adj-jXDtoMha",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"lulling",
"lulling"
],
[
"soporific",
"soporific"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to induce sleep; to make someone drowsy or lethargic"
],
"id": "en-duka-ceb-verb-uJ-SyEM4",
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
],
[
"lethargic",
"lethargic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Malay duka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dukkha"
},
"expansion": "Pali dukkha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay duka, from Pali dukkha, from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Not related to luka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berduka"
},
{
"word": "duka cita"
},
{
"word": "duka nestapa"
},
{
"word": "duka ria"
},
{
"word": "kedukaan"
},
{
"word": "mendukai"
},
{
"word": "mendukakan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-duka-id-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sedih"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduka/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ka]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦏ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦢꦸꦏ"
],
"id": "en-duka-jv-romanization-nQmRhN20",
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦏ",
"ꦢꦸꦏ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:duca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"duca\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"duka\">\nBorrowed from Italian duca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian duca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "dukessa",
"g": "m",
"p": "duki"
},
"expansion": "duka m (plural duki, feminine dukessa)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-duka-mt-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arċiduka"
},
{
"word": "dukali"
},
{
"word": "dukat"
},
{
"word": "granduka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːka"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᡩᡠᡴᠠ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ᡩᡠᡴᠠ"
],
"id": "en-duka-mnc-romanization-7b7pI7Pd",
"links": [
[
"ᡩᡠᡴᠠ",
"ᡩᡠᡴᠠ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "arc",
"3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
"t": "dais",
"tr": "dukkānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters",
"ts": "takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall",
"ts": "daggan"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "duka class 5 (plural maduka)",
"name": "wmw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mwani",
"lang_code": "wmw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop"
],
"id": "en-duka-wmw-noun-jZAB0yxq",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nsimbwa) shop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lozya"
}
],
"tags": [
"Nsimbwa",
"class-5"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duká",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duká"
},
"expansion": "duká",
"name": "pag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"id": "en-duka-pag-noun-DVr988Bw",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈka]"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dukać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dukać"
],
"id": "en-duka-pl-verb-Z87X63jD",
"links": [
[
"dukać",
"dukać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound; cut"
],
"id": "en-duka-szy-noun-KT6yILcX",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ˈka]"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "duka",
"t": "I don't know"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese duka (“I don't know”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow, distress, grief"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, distress, grief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese duka (“I don't know”), short form of duka dalem (literally “my sorrow”). Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, distress, grief”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
46
]
],
"english": "\"Do you know Mr. Ujang's house?\" \"I don't know, sir. I don't [really] know much [about it].\"",
"text": "\"Terang bumina Pa Ujang, teu?\" \"Duka, pak. Abdi mah kirang terang.\"",
"translation": "\"Do you know Mr. Ujang's house?\" \"I don't know, sir. I don't [really] know much [about it].\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I don't know"
],
"id": "en-duka-su-intj-gHpPMC57",
"links": [
[
"I don't know",
"I don't know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teuing"
}
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nduka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dais\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"דּוּכָּנָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دُكَّان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"duka\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "arc",
"3": "akk",
"4": "sux"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), which see. Probably a backformation from earlier *dukani, this being reinterpreted as duka + -ni (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduka",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "duka class V (plural maduka class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "sw:Shops",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop (establishment that sells goods)"
],
"id": "en-duka-sw-noun-g3mHVtl8",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɗu.kɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sw-ke-duka.flac/Sw-ke-duka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sw-ke-duka.flac/Sw-ke-duka.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duk",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "duk + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "duk + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "dukat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dukats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "duka",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "dukar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "dukade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "dukat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duka (present dukar, preterite dukade, supine dukat, imperative duka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duka (present dukar, preterite dukade, supine dukat, imperative duka)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duka av"
},
{
"word": "duka fram"
},
{
"word": "duka under"
},
{
"word": "duka upp"
},
{
"word": "dukning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set (a table; to arrange with dishes and cutlery)"
],
"id": "en-duka-sv-verb-tHLADviJ",
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"fram",
"fram#Swedish"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes with a particle, especially upp or fram) to set (a table; to arrange with dishes and cutlery)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دوقه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "duka",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دوقه (duka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دوقه",
"tr": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوقه (duka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "duca"
},
"expansion": "Italian duca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δούκα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dük"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dük",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوقه (duka), from Italian duca, from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka). Doublet of dük",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dukayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "dukalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duka (definite accusative dukayı, plural dukalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "duka (definite accusative dukayı, plural dukalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "duchy",
"translation": "duchy",
"word": "dukalık"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-duka-tr-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "duchess",
"translation": "duchess",
"word": "dukessa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dük"
}
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dukë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of dukë"
],
"links": [
[
"dukë",
"dukë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tired; feeling the need for sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness; lethargic; dozy"
],
"links": [
[
"drowse",
"drowse"
],
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
],
[
"lethargic",
"lethargic"
],
[
"dozy",
"dozy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disposing to sleep; lulling; soporific"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"lulling",
"lulling"
],
[
"soporific",
"soporific"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to induce sleep; to make someone drowsy or lethargic"
],
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
],
[
"lethargic",
"lethargic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sw:duka",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAramaic דּוּכָּנָאbor.\nArabic دُكَّان (dukkān)bor.\nSwahili dukabor.\nEnglish duka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dais\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"דּוּכָּנָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دُكَّان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"duka\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Swahili duka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
"t": "dais",
"tr": "dukkānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters",
"ts": "takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall",
"ts": "daggan"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAramaic דּוּכָּנָאbor.\nArabic دُكَّان (dukkān)bor.\nSwahili dukabor.\nEnglish duka\nFrom Swahili duka, from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duka (plural dukas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English terms derived from Swahili",
"English terms with quotations",
"Kenyan English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "2012, Aidan Hartley, “Life at One Remove”, in Literary Review, section 404:",
"text": "This series […] was the only interesting reading material you could find on the half-empty shelves of Nairobi dukas that called themselves bookshops but mostly sold school texts and dust-coated magazines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shop, store."
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kenya) A shop, store."
],
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berduka"
},
{
"word": "duka cita"
},
{
"word": "duka nestapa"
},
{
"word": "duka ria"
},
{
"word": "kedukaan"
},
{
"word": "mendukai"
},
{
"word": "mendukakan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Malay duka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dukkha"
},
"expansion": "Pali dukkha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay duka, from Pali dukkha, from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Not related to luka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Pali",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uka",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uka/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sedih"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduka/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ka]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦏ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦢꦸꦏ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦏ",
"ꦢꦸꦏ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:duca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"duca\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"duka\">\nBorrowed from Italian duca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian duca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukessa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "dukessa",
"g": "m",
"p": "duki"
},
"expansion": "duka m (plural duki, feminine dukessa)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arċiduka"
},
{
"word": "dukali"
},
{
"word": "dukat"
},
{
"word": "granduka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"Maltese entries with etymon",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːka",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːka/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːka"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᡩᡠᡴᠠ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu non-lemma forms",
"Manchu romanizations",
"Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ᡩᡠᡴᠠ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᡩᡠᡴᠠ",
"ᡩᡠᡴᠠ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "arc",
"3": "דּוּכָּנָא",
"t": "dais",
"tr": "dukkānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters",
"ts": "takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒆠𒍇",
"t": "chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall",
"ts": "daggan"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "duka class 5 (plural maduka)",
"name": "wmw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mwani",
"lang_code": "wmw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mwani class 5 nouns",
"Mwani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mwani lemmas",
"Mwani nouns",
"Mwani terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Mwani terms derived from Akkadian",
"Mwani terms derived from Arabic",
"Mwani terms derived from Aramaic",
"Mwani terms derived from Sumerian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shop"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nsimbwa) shop"
],
"tags": [
"Nsimbwa",
"class-5"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lozya"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duká",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duká"
},
"expansion": "duká",
"name": "pag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangasinan lemmas",
"Pangasinan nouns",
"Pangasinan terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈka]"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dukać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dukać"
],
"links": [
[
"dukać",
"dukać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sakizaya 2-syllable words",
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wound; cut"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.ˈka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ˈka]"
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "jv",
"3": "duka",
"t": "I don't know"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese duka (“I don't know”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow, distress, grief"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, distress, grief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese duka (“I don't know”), short form of duka dalem (literally “my sorrow”). Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, distress, grief”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "duka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese interjections",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Sundanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
46
]
],
"english": "\"Do you know Mr. Ujang's house?\" \"I don't know, sir. I don't [really] know much [about it].\"",
"text": "\"Terang bumina Pa Ujang, teu?\" \"Duka, pak. Abdi mah kirang terang.\"",
"translation": "\"Do you know Mr. Ujang's house?\" \"I don't know, sir. I don't [really] know much [about it].\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I don't know"
],
"links": [
[
"I don't know",
"I don't know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teuing"
}
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nduka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dais\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"דּוּכָּנָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دُكَّان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"duka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"duka\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "arc",
"3": "akk",
"4": "sux"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُكَّان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), which see. Probably a backformation from earlier *dukani, this being reinterpreted as duka + -ni (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduka",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "duka class V (plural maduka class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Akkadian",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Aramaic",
"Swahili terms derived from Sumerian",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sw:Shops"
],
"glosses": [
"shop (establishment that sells goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɗu.kɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sw-ke-duka.flac/Sw-ke-duka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Sw-ke-duka.flac/Sw-ke-duka.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duka av"
},
{
"word": "duka fram"
},
{
"word": "duka under"
},
{
"word": "duka upp"
},
{
"word": "dukning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duk",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "duk + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "duk + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "dukat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dukats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "duka",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "dukar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "dukade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "dukat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duka (present dukar, preterite dukade, supine dukat, imperative duka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duka (present dukar, preterite dukade, supine dukat, imperative duka)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to set (a table; to arrange with dishes and cutlery)"
],
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"fram",
"fram#Swedish"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes with a particle, especially upp or fram) to set (a table; to arrange with dishes and cutlery)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "duchy",
"translation": "duchy",
"word": "dukalık"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دوقه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "duka",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دوقه (duka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دوقه",
"tr": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوقه (duka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "duca"
},
"expansion": "Italian duca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δούκα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dük"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dük",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوقه (duka), from Italian duca, from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka). Doublet of dük",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dukanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dukayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "dukalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duka (definite accusative dukayı, plural dukalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "duka (definite accusative dukayı, plural dukalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "duchess",
"translation": "duchess",
"word": "dukessa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Italian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dük"
}
]
}
],
"word": "duka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duka meaning in All languages combined (34.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sometimes with a particle, especially upp or fram",
"path": [
"duka"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sometimes with a particle, especially upp or fram",
"path": [
"duka"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.